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鸡冠刺桐别名：鸡冠豆、巴西刺桐、象牙红，因状似鸡冠，故名“鸡冠刺桐”。花期约4～7月，花开时红色，且花期长，故适于庭院观赏也用于道路中央绿化。

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喜光，也耐轻度荫蔽，喜高温，但具有较强的耐寒能力。原产巴西等南美洲热带地区。中国华南地区和台湾有栽培。

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